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GEOG 1520 - J. Altenhofel: Topics & Background Sources

A course guide for Geography 1520

Choosing a topic

Picking a topic is research! Topics start very broad and then need to be narrowed down to a manageable size. For example, the broad topic for this assignment is a career; however, there are thousands of books, articles, and films about all types of careers. You will need to choose a recognized career that has background information as well as current information on what a person can do within that field of work. Think big, then narrow your focus. You can also choose to focus on gender or race, person or place, activity or movement. Try a variety of topics and see what kind of results you get. If you get very few results, change the topic and try again.

Check out this brief tutorial from North Carolina State University

Research Topics

Developing a research question is a process. To help with the process, look through the table of contents of your textbook for ideas. Find a topic that you are interested in learning more about. After you choose a broad topic, narrow it down to a specific geographical area, environmental issue, or economic development. Below are some suggestions:

Geographical Areas

  • North America
  • Latin America
  • Oceania
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • Europe

Environmental Issues

  • Climate Change
  • Pollution
  • Urbanization
  • Renewable Energy
  • Population
  • Natural Resources

Economic Development

  • Agriculture
  • Import/Export
  • Population Planning
  • Immigration/Emigration
  • Transportation
  • Manufacturing

Background Sources

Background sources provide established, reliable information on many topics. Using a subject encyclopedia to gather perspective and understanding of a topic allows you to choose which aspect of a topic you want to focus on and will lead you to sources appropriate for your research project.